| Type | Cross-Section | Key Features | Typical Use Cases |
| Universal Column (UC) | Wide flange | High axial load capacity | Multi-story buildings, heavy frames |
| Hollow Section (CHS/SHS/RHS) | Circular/Square/Rectangular | Excellent torsional resistance | Architectural, bridges, towers |
| Compound Column | Built-up sections | Custom load capacity | Industrial plants, special structures |
| Laced/Battened Column | Latticed members | Lightweight for long spans | Transmissio |
Building Primary Products
Column
Building Primary Products
Base Plate: Fixed/pinned (see previous guide)
Splice Connection: Typically at 4-5m intervals
Beam-Column Joint: Moment-resisting/shear connections





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